Thursday, January 19, 2012

The United Kingdom Education System

First, let me state that I was overwhelmed when I began to read about the structure of the United Kingdom's education system. I never realized how different it was from ours in the United States. There really is no easy way to compare our education system to theirs - it would be like comparing apples to oranges. It was fascinating to read about how they arrange their education and to read the notes stating that different facets will change in the coming years due to new legislation.

One of the most profound changes will actually be implemented beginning in 2013. Up until now, the age for compulsory attendance for education was 16. Following the Education and Skills Act of 2008, though, the new compulsory age will be 18. The first step moving towards this will be implemented in 2013, when the new age will be 17 followed by 18 beginning in 2015.

In the United States, we have struggled with publicly subsidized preschool. In the United Kingdom, however, there are currently publicly funded nurseries and preschools for children under 5, with only limited hours available each week. I would be interested in learning more about this, because on the surface it seems like a nice compromise. I would like to know what the "limited hours" are and how conducive they truly are to worker's schedules. Also, if someone needs additional hours, are those services available at an additional cost or would they need to employ someone such as a babysitter at their own expense and time in finding someone?

Unlike the United States where individual states are responsible for developing k-12 curriculum (and it's sometimes even more localized than that), the United Kingdom developed a national curriculum. Below, is a graphic giving an overview of the required curriculum along with the 4 key stages (this is in comparison to our 13 year grade system: kindergarten through 12th grade). It is also important to note that at the end of each stage a required Standard Assessment Test is given to students to evaluate each student's knowledge. However, these tests are being phased out and I would like to know what they are replacing them with and how they are going to validate student learning in order for those students to progress through the system. Another thing to remember is that this curriculum is also being revamped beginning in 2013, and I'm guessing this is due in part to the change in the compulsory age. This outline gives you an idea of the structure of the United Kingdom's current education system.

Once students complete the GCSE they can leave school, similar to seniors graduating from high school in the United States, or continue with their education. My next post will offer an in-depth look at the higher education system in the United Kingdom. Much like our higher education, it is complex in the options afforded to students.

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Resources Used
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Until Next Time!

Megan


Sunday, January 8, 2012

The Culture of England

During my junior year of college I took a seminar on England. There were two lecturers who had both visited England numerous times. I was in awe of England and looked forward to visiting there someday. They both gave vivid accounts of the scenery (with personal photos included) along with other anecdotes regarding the cuisine, shopping and sightseeing of England. To complete the class each student had to write about one place we would want to visit if ever given the chance to visit. After listening to one of the lecturers detailed account of Stratford-upon-Avon I was dead set on visiting there and wrote my paper with such intent.

Well, it has been several years since I took that course and as a refresher I decided to Google "English culture." Since I love to cook, I decided to focus my research on typical English cuisine. After reading information from different sites, I am very excited to try English cuisine. I am especially looking forward to trying bangers and mash which is sausage with mashed potatoes and England's different types of pudding which is their typical dessert. While England's cuisine is noticeably different, there are also many similarities to ours.

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Resources Used

Project Britain
A Guide to British Culture
Wikipedia's Culture of the United Kingdom
These resources cover a vast array of topics relating to English culture that I found extremely useful in preparing for and learning more about England.
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Next week, I will be taking a broad look at England's education system.

Until Next Time!

Megan